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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Thirteen Factories ： ウィキペディア英語版 Thirteen Factories The Thirteen Factories was an area of Guangzhou (Canton), China, where the first foreign trade was allowed in the 18th century since the ''hai jin'' (海禁) ban on maritime activities. It is also referred to as the "Thirteen Hongs" or the "Canton Factories". The factory system came to an end in 1842 with the Treaty of Nanking. The site where the factories stood is now Wenhua Park, and Thirteen Hong Street, onto which the factories backed is now named Shisanhang Road.〔(Book review of ''Everything in Style: Harriet Low's Macau'' ).〕 ==Terminology== Factories were "foreigners' quarters", or trading posts, outside the city walls in Guangzhou rather than a place in the contemporary sense where goods are manufactured. The name came from the foreign agent term of "factors",〔Tamura, Eileen. China: Understanding its Past (1998). University of Hawaii. ISBN 0-8248-1923-3〕 who maintained offices or ''factories''. Chinese citizens often referred to the factories as "Barbarian Houses".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thirteen Factories」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.